由于官方的 Nginx 缺乏一些常用特性。比如：
对于负载均衡，nginx 不支持 sticky session 方式。如果使用 ip hash, 也可能会负载不均衡。
不支持对后台服务的health check。
因此，服务器上决定使用 Tengine 来取代 Nginx 官方版。
安装
安装依赖
1 2 3 4 5 6 yum install openssl openssl-devel sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev sudo apt-get install build-essential sudo apt-get install linux-kernel-headers sudo apt-get install gcc libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev
下载、编译并安装
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 mkdir /usr/local /tengine cd /tmpwget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz tar zxvf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz chown -R root:root tengine-2.1.0 cd tengine-2.1.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local /tengine/tengine-2.1.0 --user=nginx make make install
修改配置
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 cd /usr/local /tengine/tengine-2.1.0mkdir conf/conf.d vi conf/nginx.conf useradd www chown -R www:www logs
centos 7
新建 systemd 所需的 service 文件： vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/tengine.service :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 [Unit] Description=Tengine Server After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStartPre=/usr/local/tengine/tengine-2.1.0/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/usr/local/tengine/tengine-2.1.0/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/tengine/tengine-2.1.0/ PIDFile=/usr/local/tengine/tengine-2.1.0/logs/nginx.pid Restart=always User=root LimitNOFILE=65535 PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
启用、启动
1 2 3 systemctl enable tengine systemctl start tengine systemctl status tengine
centos 6
下载 init.d 脚本。从 这里 为 CentOS 下载 Red Hat /etc/init.d/nginx, 并保存到 /etc/init.d/nginx
修改 /etc/init.d/nginx ,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 nginx="/usr/local/tengine-2.1.0/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/tengine-2.1.0/conf/nginx.conf" ``` 参考[这里](http://wiki.nginx.org/Upstart) 1. make
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
1 2 3 1. `vi /etc/init/tengine.conf`
mac 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ---------------------------- 需要PCRE依赖，没报错跳过 装nginx的时候报错：./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. [##]、访问ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre 下载完成之后，使用CD命令进入到相应的下载文件夹，执行命令： sudo tar xvfz pcre-8.12.tar.gz 解压文件 解压完成之后，执行命令 cd pcre-8.12 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-utf8 sudo make sudo make install ---------------------------- 需要openssl依赖，没报错跳过 ================= openssl 不需要安装，tengin中使用的时源码包，下面介绍的只是如果安装的方法 安装/替换:openssl 如果你是32位系统的mac，那么输入 ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl 如果你是64位系统的mac，那么输入 ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc --prefix=/usr/local/openssl sudo make sudo make install ================ ---------------------------
mac开发编译tengine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ./configure --with-openssl=/usr/local --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --with-pcre=/usr/pcre 注：上面制定的路径都是未编译的文件夹，直接解压缩的。 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 64位电脑注意，过程中有5秒时间要求输入以下，也可以不输 ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc, 该解决方法可能不行，还是会出现下面的问题 (注)：出现ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 。 这是由于64位电脑编译openssl错误导致的 解决方法：手动修改:vi objs/Makefile ./config --prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads 改成 ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc --prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads 注：改了上面的问题还是会出现，这时候删除openssl文件，重新解压，在重新重第一不开始
tengine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 description "tengine http daemon" start on (filesystem and net-device-up IFACE=lo) stop on runlevel [!2345] env DAEMON=/usr/local/tengine/tengine-2.1.0/sbin/nginx env PID=/usr/local/tengine/tengine-2.1.0/logs/nginx.pid expect fork respawn respawn limit 10 5 #oom never pre-start script $DAEMON -t if [ $? -ne 0 ] then exit $? fi end script exec $DAEMON
启动
1 2 sudo service tengine status sudo service tengine start
tengine使用演示配置 1.复杂配置
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 server { listen *:80; server_name {{域名}}; root /404; client_max_body_size 20m; ignore_invalid_headers off; access_log logs/{{成功日志}}.access.log main; error_log logs/{{错误日志}}.error.log; #GZIP配置 gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/javascript text/javascript application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss application/json; gzip_vary off; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; location ~ /local/test/(\d+) { # 这个必须在前面 set $p $1; proxy_pass http://localhost:$p; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location ~ /local/test/ { set $p 9999; if ( $arg__ddnsPort ~ "^(\d*)$" ) { set $p $1; } proxy_pass http://localhost:$1; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } }
2.简单配置没有变量
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 server { listen *:16000; server_name {{域名}}; root html; index index.html index.htm; access_log logs/{{成功日志}}.access.log main; error_log logs/{{错误日志}}.error.log; `//alias会直接使用定义的路径.root会在定义的路径后面加上location` location /local/test/ { (alias/root) /home/zll/work/git-repo/kingsilk/qh-wap-front/target/dist/; } location /local/test/16000/ { alias /home/zll/work/git-repo/kingsilk/qh-wap-front/target/dist/; } location /local/test/16000/api/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:16030; proxy_set_header Host $host; # ??? $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } }
